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Quintin and Brian Walt walking through the cow pasture

Walt Family Earns Certified Angus Beef Commercial Award

Pursuing premiums takes honest, hard-work for Kansas rancher and his family.

by Morgan Boecker

September 2024

Brian Walt works smart.

The commercial Angus rancher from Collyer, Kansas, came back for daily homework in 1999 after a year at college. For 25 years now, he’s studied all the ways to grow his family’s W6 Cattle cow-calf herd with Angus at the base.

“He studies the data; decisions aren’t made on a whim,” says Dominic Stephens, manager and part-owner of Beef Belt feedyard, Scott City, Kansas. “Brian has a very structured program. Nine years ago, he started feeding his calves at my yard and got a taste for higher premiums. Economics drive his program.”

Guided by data, Walt worked to improve the herd from zero Primes to averaging 60 percent. While some are content with matching the national Certified Angus Beef (CAB) average of 35 to 40 percent, today he regularly sees 85 to 90 percent CAB and Prime in his carcass data.

Learning what drives premiums prompted improvement.

Walt family photo

Caption: (l to r) Aceton, Quitin, Brian, Jana, Madison and Keaton Walt

After the Primes

In 2008, after breeding with registered Angus bulls for four years, Walt dipped his toe in retained ownership. The first year it was 25 percent, the next year twice that and by year three he was all in.

“Until I finished cattle, I don’t think I understood what it took to be profitable in this industry,” he says.

After five years, loads were grading 85 to 90 percent Choice but grade had plateaued. Unsatisfied, he looked for ways to improve quality and profitability.

“I started researching different seedstock producers and kept coming back to Gardiner Angus Ranch,” Walt says. “I was drawn to them because of all the data they provided and the information I found on marbling and its heritability.”

Results came with his first calf crop from Gardiner genetics and continued to improve. Today, he expects 60 percent Primes in a load. Next year, he anticipates more.

“Our goal is to reach 100 percent Prime, have the best cattle we possibly can and always feed the best,” says his son Quintin Walt. 

Selection for profitability means looking at tangible metrics: growth, performance, pounds and quality. But there is one Walt insists is even more critical.

“One of the most important traits people leave out is the consumer,” he says. “The quality of the product that we’re producing needs to be what they want. If the consumer isn’t willing to pay a premium for it, we’re not where we need to be.”

Angus cow in western Kansas pasture

Faster Change

When carcass data arrives, Walt gets to work. Progress with fed cattle was fast, but it started with the right foundation.

“I want the same maternal traits as everyone else,” he says. “I want that cow to be a good female, easy fleshing and breed back, but I want a premium on the other side of it. I don’t think she can be a really good female unless she can also produce a Prime carcass.”

From breeding season, it’s at least two years before knowing if you made the right decisions for genetic progress based on carcass data or replacement heifers getting bred. DNA testing speeds that up by more than half. Phenotype and structure matter, but Walt’s priority is keeping the freshest genetics in his herd. That’s why DNA tests determine replacement heifer selection.

“I’ve seen the progress we’ve made from it in a short amount of time,” he says, noting the return on investment.

His goals are clear, and he’s figured out how to hit his target.

“The quality is bred into them,” Stephens says. It’s up to the Walts and Beef Belt to manage the cattle in a way to reach their full genetic potential.

For their unwavering and successful quest to improve carcass quality while maintaining a strong maternal base, W6 Cattle was presented the 2024 CAB Commercial Commitment to Excellence Award at the brand’s Annual Conference in Verona, New York, in September.

Aceton Walt feeding cubes to cows.

Management Matters

“It doesn’t matter how hard you feed them, if those cattle aren’t genetically capable of hitting high Choice, Prime or Certified Angus Beef, they just won’t,” Walt says from years of feeding cattle from across the U.S.

Still, he carefully manages his own calves to allow them to achieve their genetic potential.

When calves are weaned, they’re backgrounded for at least 90 days. The first 30 days to let them settle in, then the feed ration changes to push daily gains to 2.5 pounds. Heifers are fed for slower growth to prepare them as replacements, but any that don’t make the cut after DNA tests are fed out with the steers.

“Brian ships me a 900- to 950-weight animal,” Stephens says. “His approach improves their health, and if you don’t have health issues, you can get better performance on feed.”

Looking at the W6 calves, Stephens sees them exceed 4 pounds a day in the feedyard.

Not only does nutrition help reach high-quality grades, but Walt’s seen better vigor from calves on a good mineral supplement.

Enjoy What You Do

Hard work isn’t reserved for sweaty brows and long days laboring to complete tasks. Sometimes the hardest work is being efficient, so you have time to make it to your daughter’s ballgame. Or deciding which direction to take your herd to improve profitability so your son has the opportunity to return to the ranch. The Walts have achieved both.

“I hope our kids learn from Brian and I that it always takes hard work,” says wife Jana. “You should never be satisfied in what you’re doing. Always look to improve and grow in whatever they choose to do.”

And enjoy what you do.

“Brian is probably the one person I know who loves to go to work,” she says. “He loves to get out there with his cows and find ways to get better.”

This story was originally published in the Angus Journal and Angus Beef Bulletin

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commercial cattle grazing in Luling, Texas

The Luling Foundation Recognized for Leaving Enduring Legacy

Plus, paving the way for quality beef production while keeping the community, education a priority.

by Katelyn Engel, 2024 producer communications intern

September 2024

Where once stood rows of nodding pump jacks, now black cattle serenely graze the hill pastures along a boundary river.

In 1922, pungent earthiness and industrial grit filled the air after Edgar B. Davis discovered the oil field 50 miles south of Austin, Texas.

Five years later, driven by providential faith in a vision of sustainable agriculture and community empowerment, Davis put up a million dollars from that flow to establish the Luling Foundation.

After nearly a century, that vision perseveres.

“It’s just so encouraging. Whenever you see true faith in action, it’s infectious,” says Bonnie Dredla, office manager at the Foundation in Luling, Texas.

Davis foresaw a demonstration farm to teach diversity beyond cotton toward more sustainable practices in Caldwell, Gonzales and Guadalupe counties and beyond.

Many facets of agriculture have been explored but cattle now form the core.

Herd manager Michael Kuck says today’s Foundation cattle were bred for multiple traits to deliver profit in the pasture and enjoyable beef for the consumer. It’s more than genetics, he says, noting a holistic approach that encompasses care for the land and animals.

“We have to take care of nutrition, we have to take care of genetics, we have to take care of the environment they live in every day,” Kuck says. “We have to treat them well so they treat us well.”

Underscoring wider collaboration, Dredla says Foundation success “takes a group effort in all facets.”

That enduring focus on quality, unwavering commitment to hospitality and education earned the Luling Foundation recognition as 2024 Certified Angus Beef (CAB) Progressive Partner, awarded at the CAB Annual Conference in September.

Angus cow at Luling Foundation

Quality Driven

In response to the rising demand for high-quality beef, the Luling Foundation strives to exceed consumer expectations by delivering the best in its freezer beef program.

“Whenever you’re doing the basics and you’re producing a quality product, you’re going to continue to have business, you’re going to continue to have customers, you’re going to continue to have happy people,” Dredla says.

Focusing on carcass genetics, the Foundation enhances weaned calf value from the commercial herd using genetics from its registered Angus herd and CAB programs like Targeting the Brand™.

Although the cuts aren’t labeled as Certified Angus Beef locally, the Luling commitment to excellence ensures satisfaction.

“When you have a quality product, it’s going to sell itself,” Dredla says.

Positive feedback and repeat business validate the dedication, Kuck says. It also motivates Foundation staff to share strategies for enhancing beef quality with fellow producers.

Foundation Chairman Gary Dickenson says the focus on premium beef brands helps producers make more profit from their herds.​

processing calves at Luling Foundation

Empowering a Community

Beyond the beef, the Luling Foundation serves as an educational cornerstone for the wider community. Everyone from local grade school students to worldwide travelers realize positive impacts from farm visits.

“We’re very involved in ag literacy,” Dickenson says. “We have a lot of people coming to our field day from town or surrounding areas that have no idea what it takes to be a farmer or rancher.”

That’s why a key goal remains instilling a deeper appreciation of where food comes from and the process required to produce it sustainably.

“It seems like no matter where our visitors are from, near or far, they want to know the story behind the food we produce,” Kuck says.

For those who don’t come from an agricultural background, Dredla remembers Temple Grandin’s advice of showing people basic things they can connect with.

“We lose sight of the simple things that we do on a day-to-day basis,” she says. “People don’t understand how important it is to latch a gate.”

However, the Foundation’s commitment to education extends far beyond agriculture to broader connections and life lessons.

“Something I teach the kids is how important history is,” Dredla says. “Whenever you understand history, sometimes it’s so you don’t repeat other people’s mistakes, sometimes it’s to understand where you came from and sometimes it’s to know where you’re going.”

Continuing the Legacy

Amid the lessons and legacy, there’s a quiet resolve to continue the mission.

“The future of the foundation is to keep on producing the very best quality Angus beef that we can while working on ag literacy,” Kuck says.

Beyond and underpinning that drive for excellence lies the original vision, that providential faith that the work isn’t just about today but paving a path for future generations.

“Whenever you realize that you have a bigger purpose than just waking up, it’s a different light,” Dredla says.

Setting or rising, the sun casts golden hues over cattle grazing the Luling Foundation’s sprawling fields and invokes the weight of history and hope. Rooted in faith, quality and community, Davis’ legacy continues to flourish, reminding all of the profound impact one person’s vision can have.

This story was originally published in the Angus Journal and Angus Beef Bulletin.

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2023 Commercial Commitment to Excellence

Nebraska Ranch Receives Certified Angus Beef Commercial Award

By: Morgan Boecker, Senior Manager of Producer Communications

September 2023

Some progress can be seen. Replacing old barns with new ones, buying a hydraulic chute, or those first calves after investing in genetics. Other progress is invisible because it happens inside, in the way you think.  

Both are a necessity on the Guide Rock, Nebraska, ranch where Troy Anderson manages a commercial Angus herd and small grower yard.   

His focus is clear: maternal cows that thrive in this environment, big calves that will grade premium Choice and Prime. But his approach includes respect for his livestock, people and land. For all that and more, Anderson Cattle was honored with the Certified Angus Beef (CAB) 2023 Commercial Commitment to Excellence Award. Troy, son Zane and parents Roy and Rosemary received the award in September at the CAB Annual Conference in Las Vegas. 

When Roy first moved to Nebraska in 1963, he found rundown fences, eroded farm ground and a dream that transformed it with terraces, trees and new fences.  

The days were long and the work physically exhausting. Roy and Rosemary balanced raising a family and farming wheat, milo and silage while gradually growing their herd.  

“There’s always been the desire to raise good cattle and do a good job with the cattle we have,” Troy says.  

Over the years, they continued to seek better genetics. Troy looks for Targeting the Brand™ logos in bull sale catalogs. 

“Targeting the Brand tells me a bull has the genetics to produce a higher percentage of calves that qualify for CAB,” Troy says. That’s his target, too.  

It just made sense to build a yard to grow and finish calves at the ranch. Since 2015, Troy has fed and finished home-raised, purchased or customer cattle in his 850-head feedyard. All are marketed on a quality-based grid.  

As soon as he gets the carcass data back, he’s matching sires to individual progeny carcass values to see if the bulls will be used again next breeding season. Data and technology open doors to improvement.   

“We’re bottom-line driven,” Troy notes. “If we can get an extra $6 per hundredweight, that’s $50 to $60 a head. That can be the difference between making money or not on a set of calves, especially with the things we’ve gone through the last few years in the cattle industry.”  

 

The Anderson Family

Caption: (left to right) Roy, Troy, Rosemary and Zane Anderson

In May 2023, Anderson’s calves hit 88 percent Choice and Prime with 44 percent CAB. The few Select grades usually trace back to some problem in a calf’s life, Troy says.  

“Harvesting more CAB qualifiers not only gives us more profit, but it helps consumers feel better about beef,” he says. “It also makes me feel better about our cattle, knowing that we’re producing beef that people want and enjoy.”  

And consumers can feel better because the cattle raised according to Beef Quality Assurance guidelines relate not only to product in the grocery meat case but to the entire herd.  

That extends to Troy taking care of his land in an environment that tests him often.  

“We put in miles and miles of cross fence and several miles of waterlines to tanks,” he says of his fencing career after moving home in 2001.   

The new system distributed the cows’ grazing, resulting in better grass. It makes life a lot easier for herd and pasture, especially during a drought, he adds. Cows will graze more areas of the pasture when they have access to fresh water.  

They AI’d 100 heifers and 150 cows last spring, a herd that’s dwindled in the face of too many consecutive dry years.  

Waterlines run across 600 to 1,000 feet of surface to get water to cows lucky enough to be on grass. Others were fed longer and dry-lotted well into summer.  

“It’s a testament to Angus cows and careful management,” Troy says. “We’ve pushed them for efficiency but upped our mineral program to make up for the differences.”  

Even though the days are long, memories of progress bring a smile. It isn’t easy passing the reins to the next generation, but Troy says his parents have been accommodating to let him make decisions and learn from them.

Cattle may determine what’s on today’s to-do list, but people are the heart of the operation.

It takes the same firm yet gentle hand to be a stockman and a dad. Lessons Troy learned the hard way guide him as a father today when he has Zane in tow.  

“I like to help sort cattle because you can learn a lot about them,” Zane says. “Dad taught me to be calm around livestock because they can sense you. So, if you’re angry or happy, they can sense that.”

“To have Zane out there wanting to learn, it means the world to me thinking I’m raising someone who may help move the industry forward,” Troy says.  

Everything they accomplish, they accomplish as a family.

“We have lived here 50-some years now,” Roy says, “and we’ve got everything situated about the way we want it.”

Still, the next 10 years will only build on successes as they give everything they have to get better.

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Everything Header

Everything They Have

For giving it their all, Anderson Cattle receives Certified Angus Beef commercial producer award.

By Morgan Boecker, Senior Manager of Producer Communications

October 2023

If snapshots in scrapbooks could talk, they’d tell of both the good and the hard times the Andersons have seen.

Burning the old milk barn so a new calving and horse barn could be built. A framed shed ready for metal before a storm knocked it to the ground to push restart. Or just daily life on a ranch with four kids, and now a growing bunch of grandkids.

To see it live, Anderson Cattle tells a story of hard work.

Progress is a necessity on the Guide Rock, Nebraska, ranch where Troy Anderson manages a commercial Angus herd, small grower yard, his 10-year-old son, and a testing environment.

The first picture you see when arriving are thoughtful buildings and pens designed to make it easier on the livestock and people.

“It all goes back to efficiency,” Troy says. “The more comfortable the cattle are, the higher possibility of that calf grading better and growing better in the feedyard.”

His focus is clear: maternal cows that thrive in his environment, big calves that will grade premium Choice and Prime. But his approach includes respect for his livestock, people and land. For that, Anderson Cattle was honored with the Certified Angus Beef (CAB) 2023 Commercial Commitment to Excellence Award. Troy, son Zane and parents Roy and Rosemary received the award in September at the CAB Annual Conference in Las Vegas.

Long-term Priorities

Quality has been a priority for the Andersons even when CAB launched in 1978. When they heard of a premium beef brand looking for Angus cattle, they called to find out where they could take a load of calves.

“I just remember shoveling corn and shoveling corn and shoveling corn,” Troy says.

Then, finishing calves took manual labor scooping corn into a wheelbarrow to pour into a wooden bunk. When the calves were ready in the summer of 1980, they were hauled to Litvak Meat Company in Denver.

“We did really well with them,” Roy recalls: 64 percent qualified for the new Certified Angus Beef ® brand.

They sought better genetics through bull sources and being selective for replacement heifers. Looking for Targeting the Brand™ logos in bull sale catalogs is an easy tool to use.

“Targeting the Brand tells me a bull has the genetics to produce a higher percentage of calves that qualify for the CAB,” Troy says. That’s his target, too.

Bulls also have to check the box for efficiency, growth and ribeye area.

Today, loads of cattle far outnumber their first pen of fed calves in 1980. Loads now often average 90 percent Choice and Prime with more than half hitting CAB. The few Select grades can be traced back to a problem in that calf’s life, Troy says.

“We’re bottom-line driven,” he notes. “If we can get an extra $6 per hundredweight, that’s $50 to $60 a head. That can be the difference between making money or not on a set of calves, especially with the things we’ve gone through the last few years in the cattle industry.”

It just made sense to build a yard to grow and finish calves at the ranch. Since 2015, Troy has fed and finished home-raised, purchased or customer cattle in his 850-head feedyard. All are marketed on a quality-based grid.

As soon as he gets the carcass data back, he’s matching sires to electronic identification tags to see if the bulls will get used again next breeding season. Data and technology are keys to improvement.

“Harvesting more CAB qualifiers not only gives us more profit, but it helps consumers feel better about beef,” Troy says. “It also makes me feel better about our cattle, knowing that we’re producing beef that people want and enjoy.”

And consumers can feel better because the cattle raised according to Beef Quality Assurance guidelines relate not only to product in the grocery meat case but to the entire herd.

Roy and Rosemary Anderson on a four-wheeler

Caption: On shipping day, truck drivers are greeted with blueberry coffee cake, cinnamon rolls or brownies from Rosemary.

Meeting Cows Needs

Reaching higher quality grades starts with taking care of your cows.

“Our Angus cows have to give calves a good start by getting them up and nursing,” Troy says. “But it’s up to us to make sure the cow has what she needs to make good colostrum.”

That’s just the start. If a calf gets even a little sick or develops lung problems, its performance is affected.

The pressure is on the females to do their job. He keeps sound, moderate size cows that can raise a big calf and breed back over the years for longevity.

“There’s always been the desire to raise good cattle and do a good job with the cattle we have,” Troy says.

Selection for better cows started with Roy.

“He had 35 cows when we got married in 1970,” Rosemary says. “We could never get more than 40 because either lightning would strike one or something would happen. That’s just the way it was.”

Gradually, they grew their herd until it was the main focus, which led Roy to artificial insemination (AI) school in the ‘80s.

“After that, we kept the AI heifers because you could pick them out of the herd, just bang,” Roy says. “They were the bigger, nicer ones.”

They AI’d 100 heifers and 150 cows last spring, a herd that’s dwindled in the face of too many consecutive dry years.

Waterlines run across 600 to 1,000 feet of surface to get water to cows lucky enough to be on grass. Others were fed longer and kept dry lotted well into the summer.

“It’s a testament to Angus cows and careful management,” Troy says. “We’ve pushed them for efficiency but upped our mineral program to make up for the differences.”

Easier and Better Today

Rundown fences, eroded farm ground and a dream lay before Roy when he moved to Nebraska in 1963. That snapshot in time is long gone, after days of putting in terraces, planting trees and replacing fence.

The couple started out farming wheat, milo and silage while ranching on the side. As the kids grew in number and the weather was dry, Roy would pick up some dollars custom farming or working shifts at the Superior dehydrating plant making alfalfa pellets from midnight to noon.

“I’d sleep two to three hours, get up and work for me a while, then go back to work,” Roy says. “Rosemary was getting pretty aggravated, but it’s all worked out.”

Other days he would spend nearly 24 hours swathing or baling hay. “That was probably the hardest work I’ve ever done,” he recalls.

The days were long and the work physically exhausting.

Troy moved home in 2001 to help Roy with a large custom hay assignment that first summer, and he started a fencing business. Extensions of the work he was doing on their ranch.

“We put in miles and miles of cross fence and several miles of waterlines to tanks,” Troy says.

The new system distributed the cows’ grazing, resulting in better grass. It makes life a lot easier for herd and pasture, especially during a drought, he adds. Cows will graze more areas of the pasture when they have access to fresh water.

Memories of progress bring a smile. It isn’t easy passing the reins to the next generation, but Troy says his parents have been accommodating to let him make decisions and learn from them.

Caption: “We are all BQA certified,” Troy says. “It helps consumers feel good about what they’re buying and feeding their families and shows them we’re doing everything the best that we can at the ranch.”

Strength Together

The cattle may determine what’s on today’s to-do list, but people are the heart of the operation.

It takes the same firm, yet gentle hand to be a stockman and a dad. Lessons Troy learned the hard way guide him as a father today when he has Zane in tow.

“I like to help sort cattle because you can learn a lot about them,” Zane says. “Dad taught me to be calm around livestock because they can sense you. So, if you’re angry or happy, they can sense that.”

“I learned how to handle cattle really well because we had a lot of electric fence growing up,” Troy says. “To have Zane out there wanting to learn, it means the world to me thinking I’m raising someone who may help move the industry forward.”

While age may be slowing down Roy and Rosemary, food brings everyone together at least once a day. They sit down and enjoy meals, even if it’s wrapping up a hamburger and delivering it to where Troy, Zane and their part-time hired hand are working.

“I believe it is very important for families to take that time together,” Rosemary says, “just one look, or dinner conversation, to know how the day went.”

Everything they accomplish, they accomplish as a family.

“We have lived here 50-some years now,” Roy says, “and we’ve got everything situated about the way we want it.”

While pictures taken today would stir envy in many ranchers, those 10 years from now will build on successes. They’ll continue to give everything they have to get better.

“Mom has scrapbooks where you can see pictures of what it used to be like,” Troy says. “Our progress and what we’ve built here, I’m pretty proud of that.”

This story was originally published in the Angus Journal.

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Wendell Livestock herd

Future Focused Business

Direct-to-consumer beef business, Dakota Angus, earns CAB Progressive Partner Award.

By Kylee Kohls Sellnow

October 2023

It was just a dream to have a truck rolling down highway 52 loaded with Certified Angus Beef ® (CAB) that came directly from their ranches.

Today, it’s a reality for the Bruner and Wendel families who own and operate Dakota Angus, LLC.

Pilot partners in CAB’s Ranch to Table program, these North Dakota ranch families took some of the market volatility into their own hands in April 2022. Their leap of faith now provides high-quality beef options for their communities and diversifies their income.

As seedstock producers, Bruner Angus Ranch, near Drake, and Wendel Livestock, a couple hours to the southeast at LaMoure, North Dakota, were focused on raising herd sires and replacement heifers for customers. Now they sell their finished cattle, as well as those of their customers, through Dakota Angus, a direct-to-consumer beef business.

That partnership earned the 2023 CAB Progressive Partner award, and the two families were recognized in September at the CAB Annual Conference in Las Vegas, Nevada.

“As registered Angus breeders, we’ve always felt ownership of the Certified Angus Beef brand, but even more today as one of the pilot programs for Ranch to Table,” Ashley Bruner says.

Data is Power

Shane Wendel is the numbers guy of the joint operation. With grid marketing data going back over 25 years, CAB and Prime have been constant targets.

“About 10 years ago, I got a note from our cattle buyer that just said one thing: ‘awesome genetics’ next to a load that graded 40 percent Prime,” Shane says. “That was what we needed, to know we were making progress with our cattle.”

And they haven’t stopped targeting quality since.

The last load of steers made 76 percent CAB, including 65 percent Prime this spring.

“When I get our carcass data back, I know by targeting CAB we are creating extra value and are getting paid more for that product,” Shane says. “I have always been and will be a champion of the brand because of that.”

Angus programs proved progress for the Wendels.

“We have huge amounts of data now, and data is power, innovation and value,” Shane says. “Certified Angus Beef is a great example of how many pounds are sold, records that keep being broken and consumers still demanding more.”

With data to back up his brother Mike’s high-performing genetic and management decisions, Shane had confidence in grading their own cattle on a smaller scale to start marketing them direct to consumers and close the loop in capturing 100 percent of the value.

But he needed to find a partner in The Business Breed who shared his vision and energy.

It didn’t take long for Travis and Ashley Bruner to say “yes” when approached with the idea for Dakota Angus.

“Both of our families operate on high integrity, and we have strengths and skillsets that complement each other to make us a great team,” Shane says. “That’s what makes the Bruners a great partner.”

Ashley Bruner with Dakota Angus

Caption: “When you’re working from conception to consumption, you really can’t veer very far from any one trait. Everything from maternal to growth to carcass all have to be incorporated in a very moderate, conservative direction.” Mike Wendel

The Partnership

Bruner Angus Ranch started in 1952 when Grandpa Frankie brought the first Angus bull to Drake, North Dakota. Since then, Blaine and Kim raised their three sons, Travis, Trenton and Ty, in the Angus business, and now they’re all back home and involved in the operation with their own families.

Today, Travis’s focus is on the 500-cow registered Angus herd and the two bull sales they host annually, selling 150 herd sires to commercial cattlemen.

They know their customers rely on those bulls to sire replacement females and raise calves that pay and weigh up.

“We’re always paying attention to feet and udders, docility and do-abilty,” Travis says. “As our business has grown, we are using carcass EPDs (expected progeny differences) to have more well-rounded cattle, too.”

Closely aligned herd goals help explain why the Bruners and Wendels work so well together.

Mike Wendel and his sons focus on foot scores, marbling and heifer longevity EPDs when making breeding decisions for their 500-cow herd. Embryo transfer plays a large role in their genetic program.

“When you’re working from conception to consumption, you really can’t veer very far from any one trait,” Mike says. “Everything from maternal to growth to carcass all have to be incorporated in a very moderate, conservative direction.”

Feeding out their own steers and heifers over the last 25 years, Mike has had hundreds of head come through his yard. That’s why the Dakota Angus team relies on him to finish all the cattle that end up in a Dakota Angus package.

Wendell families

Caption: (left to right) Mary and Shane Wendel, Dennis and Marsha Wendel, Mike, Shari, Ryder, Rose and Reed Wendel

Caption: (left to right) Ty and Erin Bruner with daughter Brynlee, Ashley and Travis Bruner with daughters Rayna (front), Celia (front), Josie and son Frankie (front), Cecelia Bruner, Blaine and Kim Bruner, Rachel and Trenton Bruner with son Landon (front) and daughters Lena (front) and Lillian

A Relationship Business

The Bruner and Wendel families met while serving on the North Dakota Angus Association board six years ago. Traveling to Angus Convention and meeting people from across the breed opened their eyes to business expansion opportunities.

Including what CAB does to market high-quality beef.

After the two families decided to launch Dakota Angus, they knew they wanted to incorporate the brand in those plans, to help inform consumers about differences in beef quality and value.

“We’re confident in the product we have,” Ashley says. “But the confidence we have with Certified Angus Beef behind us means so much more. And the more that we can talk to people and engage them with what we’re doing as producers and beef suppliers, the better it is for all beef.”

In the last 12 months, they’ve harvested more than 80 head in a federally inspected facility two hours from the Dakota Angus ranch store north of Drake. Federally grading every carcass processed lets them sell their beef according to the quality grade, allowing more control over market price for each pound.

It also opens doors to talk with each customer about what they want in an eating experience.

This sparks other conversations about how to cook cuts like the teres major, that aren’t always found in a grocery store in rural North Dakota.

Ranch to Table and Prime ribeyes always sell out first.

If there are surplus items in the freezer, those are typically roasts and grinds. Ashley moves them out by offering bundles at a discount or through great relationships with local schools and healthcare facilities.

Frozen halves and wholes as well as retail cuts sell individually vacuum-sealed out of the walk-in freezer the Bruners built in their garage-converted meat shop.

“Quality control includes Travis in our backyard at the grill,” Ashley says with a grin that recognizes a common bond. The beef they serve their own family is now a part of moments and memories for more neighbors because of Dakota Angus.

Even at the Tuesday night baseball game two towns over, you can find one of the Bruner brothers flipping burgers at the concession stand.

It’s really family business from start to finish for them.

Ashley Bruner with Dakota Angus

Caption: Founded in 2022, Dakota Angus was one of the first to be a part of the Certified Angus Beef ® Ranch to Table program.

“Diversifying and adding Dakota Angus to the lineup of what Bruner Angus and Wendel Livestock are gives our kids an opportunity to come back someday,” says Ashley Bruner.

The Future of Dakota Angus

The next generation was top of mind for the Bruners and Wendels when they decided to find a processor to harvest, inspect and grade their high-quality Angus cattle.

“It’s hard these days for a farm or a ranch to support one family or multiple families at that,” Ashley says. “In rural America, if we want it to make a turn and grow again, we need to give opportunity to the next generation. Diversifying and adding Dakota Angus to the lineup of what Bruner Angus and Wendel Livestock are gives our kids an opportunity to come back someday.”

She knows it might not look like coming back to work directly with the land, but to be involved and contribute to the entire business. Roles like caring for the cattle, improving seedstock genetics, and growing crops are still going to be important. But diversified endeavors need to have team members who are marketing specialists, meat scientists, processing and customer-service experts for growth and development, too.

Travis and Ashley’s oldest daughter, Rayna, is already developing some of these skills alongside her mom at just nine years old.

Helping take and pack orders, she enjoys learning with her family as they grow this new business. Besides working cattle with her dad, one of her favorite parts about Dakota Angus is loading up the truck to make deliveries and go to farmer’s markets with her mom.

“That’s why Dakota Angus is here,” Ashley says. “We are building a foundation now to ensure that Dakota Angus is around for generations to come.”

This story was originally published in the Angus Journal.

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Making It Better

One family’s journey from town to the peak of premium beef production earns the CAB Sustainability Award for Wharton 3C Cattle.

Story and photos by Nicole Lane Erceg

October 2023

Most sane folks don’t choose to go into business with Mother Nature. She’s a fickle and unpredictable partner.
So, how did two people with zero agricultural background, no generational land, wealth or genetics carve a profitable partnership with her in Southwest Kansas?

“Shannon is the brains and I’m the brawn,” Rusty Wharton jokes.

The real answer is a little more nuanced.

An Oasis on the Plains

The view of Wharton 3C Ranch, near Syracuse, Kansas, in the summer of 2023 is so green Shannon and Rusty Wharton might have better luck convincing people it is a slice of heaven rather than the harsh, drought-ridden environment locals know.

Don’t expect to make a visit to the ranch without a 4-wheel drive vehicle. The cattle will tell you; it isn’t always this pleasant. In fact, a few years ago, there wasn’t a cow in these pastures, lack of rain left the soil unable to produce much more than dust.

The commercial outfit is made up of about 600 head spread across more than 35,000 acres, most of that a Western Association of Fish and Wildlife conservation easement. A 1,000-head grow yard prepares calves for finishing. The Whartons have been managing it for various owners since 2005.

“We either had enough money to buy the land or to buy the cattle, never both,” Rusty says.

  The last time it changed hands in 2017, they made the numbers work, purchasing the cattle and a little land, leasing the rest.

A mix of puzzle pieces built over time made the unlikely a reality for this military service veteran and a horse girl from Pennsylvania who carve out their own place in the cattle business.

Becoming Experts

The Wharton family story started in Kentucky where the couple met and married. Rusty fell into commercial ranching via a rodeo friend; Shannon found her passion for cattle through Block and Bridle at Penn State. After her master’s degree in cattle breeding and genetics from the University of Kentucky, she wanted to go to west to Montana. Texas was calling Rusty’s name.

They split the difference when the only job opportunity that made sense was a position for Shannon at Grant County Feeders in Ulysses, Kansas.

“My dad thought I was crazy,” she says. “He asked what in the world I was doing with that master’s degree. I was driving a feed truck and chasing dreams.”

The decision to learn the feeding business was strategic. Already familiar with the commercial ranching, they decided making it in the cattle business would mean learning all the sectors.

Their family mission statement then is a bit fuzzy now, but it boiled down to working together to make the cattle industry better.

Humble, willing to work hard, listen and learn, the path to their own operation took them across the Midwest managing ranches and working in feed yards. Their teachers read like a cattle industry hall of fame, including Mark Gardiner, Sam Hands, Minnie Lou Bradley and Larry Corah, among others.

“There were a lot of opportunities that opened up for us because of our willingness to work hard, but also because of our open, business-focused, progressive way of thinking,” Shannon says.

Decades of learning, growing, raising all types of cattle in diverse environments under different philosophies provided a list of lessons that would direct what to do (and not to do) if they ever had full control of the reins.

“What we thought were setbacks at the time were actually learning opportunities that made us better,” Shannon says.

At Wharton 3C Cattle, if you want to know the details of the land, grass, wildlife and irrigation Rusty has forgotten more than most will ever know. When it comes to genetics and data-based decision-making and running the balance sheet, Shannon is the expert. Equal partners with a shared passion for the cattle.

“We each have our areas of expertise, and they don’t overlap except for the cows,” Shannon explains.

“If she passed tomorrow, I’d be so out of luck,” Rusty admits. “I don’t even know how to open Quickbooks.”

Shannon rolls her eyes with a smile, sharing she’d also be up a creek without a paddle if he weren’t by her side.            

 

A Better Way

Unburdened by tradition that sometimes saddles generational ranches, the Wharton’s mindset is business first. Follow the science and data in selection and management, then work to get better every day.

“We have our goal towards quality, not only quality in the meat we produce, but also quality of the land,” Shannon says. “What’s the point of doing it if you’re not striving to be the best you can be?”

Involved in retained ownership since the 1990s, the couple tracks everything from conception to carcass data. A recent load of cattle were 100 percent Certified Angus Beef ®, including 92 percent Prime. They achieved 87 percent or higher CAB and Prime across all their 2021 fed cattle. Premiums on those cattle add some extra black ink to the bottom line.

But it’s about more than data and dollars.

People and an industry-wide vision drive them to build not only their section of the cattle business, but the entire industry.

“We all need each other,” Shannon explains. “Without the cow-calf producer restaurants don’t have great beef to serve, without the packer, our product doesn’t get to those restaurants and consumers don’t have access to it. And commercial producers need someone to feed and finish those cattle. So, it’s very important that we all work together and realize in the end, we’re all producing the same product.”

This thought process for greater industry engagement led Shannon to get involved in the U.S. Roundtable for Sustainable Beef (USRSB).

“It’s such a neat organization where we can have the whole supply chain sit down together and say, okay, from the producer all the way to the retailer, we’re producing this beef. Let’s do it to the best of our ability. Let’s make sure we’re not impacting the environment negatively. Let’s ensure we’re taking care of the animals and our employees.”

The USRSB framework aligns with the Whartons’ mindset on management.

“We have to be sustainable to be in this business.” Rusty says. “If we don’t do the right thing with the grazing management plan, if we don’t take care of the cattle properly and if we fail to bring together our customer base, then we’re not going to be in business.”

Rusty admits he’s been one to store cattle or grazing data in his head or scribbles in a dashboard notebook. However, technology to sort and the discipline to keep records allow him to run their cattle operation like any other business. That recorded and analyzed data enables good decisions, workable drought plans and meeting the requirements of take 1/3, leave 2/3 when grazing the conservation easement.

“It helps you stay focused when you need to make a move,” Rusty says.

The most valuable takeaway for the couple’s USRSB involvement has been opening new avenues of communication. Shannon has firsthand experience in how simple management tools like Beef Quality Assurance certification and written grazing management plans can align values across the beef supply chain.

“Being involved in the U.S. Roundtable for Sustainable Beef has impacted how we communicate what we do, because we’ve been doing this for a long time and this is what we believe in,” Shannon says. “So, our communication about sustainability is improved by the Roundtable.”

“We have to be sustainable to be in this business.” Rusty says. “If we don’t do the right thing with the grazing management plan, if we don’t take care of the cattle properly and if we fail to bring together our customer base, then we’re not going to be in business.”

Building for the Future

Rusty and Shannon’s children, the three C’s of Wharton 3C Cattle; Catie, Clayton and Cara have taken the lessons learned growing up on ranches, crawling around feedyard offices and riding in feed trucks into their own careers. All went to college to study agriculture. Catie works for Plains Cotton Growers in Lubbock, Texas. Cara is finishing her degree in agriculture economics with plans to farm with her fiancé in Nebraska and Clayton just moved home to Syracuse to join the family business and teach high school agriculture at the local school.

“You maybe aren’t going to be a millionaire working in agriculture, but money’s not everything,” Shannon says. “And if you go to work every day and you’re passionate about what you do and you love what you do, then it’s not work. Then it’s just fun.”

It also takes grit. The balance of pure joy from the hard work of doing something they love and riding out the rough storms along the way turned two first-generation cattle ranchers into legacy builders.

Honored with the Certified Angus Beef Sustainability Award in September at the brand’s annual conference in Las Vegas, Nevada, the Whartons embody progress and ways to leave things better than they found them.

“I hope the legacy of our ranch is quality,” Rusty says.

Originally published in the Angus Journal.

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A Drop of Hope, A Heap of Hard Work

New Mexico family’s recipe for ranching earns the CAB Sustainability Award.

By Kylee Kohls Sellnow

Manny and Corina Encinias start each day together with two hours of prayer, devotions and mass.

“From 5:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m., we are in faith mode,” Manny says. “When you ranch, you have to rely on faith to get you through the challenging times and truly understand the blessings you do have.”

By 7:00 a.m., the entire family is up and working.

Ranging from 22 to 2 years old, Marley, Bella, Mia, Ellie, Carly, Rio and Zia bring distinctive personalities and interests to the family dynamic. Even if they don’t all end up on the land, their parents hope the ranch upbringing makes them more compassionate and empathetic.

For Manny and Corina Encinias’ family of nine, sustainability runs deep. They are stewards of a legacy, working the land dating back to 1777, when the first generation began herding sheep in the nearby Moriarty community. Today they focus on cows well suited to the harsh New Mexico desert, fostering community strength and creating opportunities for others to follow in their footsteps.

“My ranching philosophy is adapting to the ever-changing environmental and marketing climates,” Manny says.

Their holistic approach earned the Encinias family and their Buffalo Creek Ranch the 2022 Certified Angus Beef Sustainability Award.

Restoring the Land

Manny brought his wife to view their current ranch in 2016.

All she saw was the mountain of work it would take if they bought the choked and rundown property with its three-bedroom house for their growing family of seven.

Still, she trusted Manny’s vision to restore the land and help it flourish.

“The first part of sustainability is consideration for the natural resources,” he says. “In the desert Southwest, those are fragile, yet resilient.”

Dormant grasses, the sound of a creek bed crunching beneath boots and a lone, dry cottonwood point to the tenacity life requires in this part of the world. Named for the creek that typically runs through its heart, Buffalo Creek Ranch relies on water from a closed basin and monsoon season — something they haven’t seen in years, to nourish its native grasses.

“We’re living on one month of rain last year in August,” Manny says, noting no significant precipitation since.

“Our gold in this country is water. And it’s what keeps me up at night. Water will always be of concern, for myself and future generations, because it is so precious. I don’t believe people recognize it as a fragile resource in everyday living here in the United States.”

Beyond the rain gauge, Manny looks to wildlife in his pastures as a measure of ecosystem health.

“We know that when we start seeing multiple species of wildlife in our pastures, we’re managing appropriately,” Manny explains. “It’s just like managing rangelands. When you can manage the grasses for multiple species, instead of just one predominant species, their presence is indicators that our management is in sync with the environment.”

They depend on the cow herd to cultivate the brittle native grasses. Each step activates roots for deeper growth and creates divots for water to pool when the rain does come. Cattle are part of his plan to restore the land, taking care to only stock as many as the acreage can maintain.

In 2021, the family responded to persistent and extreme drought by downsizing to 90 of their best Angus-influenced cows. They stock at only 30% today – one cow for every 40 to 100 acres depending on the pasture.  

Their genetic goals are multifaceted. Key considerations include Angus cattle that can adapt to the unforgiving environment yet achieve carcass merit and qualify for the Certified Angus Beef ® brand. For cows to stay they must be easy fleshing, structurally sound with maternal instincts that can handle the 7,300-foot elevation. The ones still thriving are a testament to an Angus cow that can meet consumer demand for high quality in a way that works for both the caretakers and a rugged landscape.

cattle in New Mexico at Buffalo Creek Ranch

The 98%

“The consumer drives a lot of what we do,” Manny says. “We have embraced that as a responsibility. I think it’s important to have a seat at the table with the 98% not directly involved in agriculture, not only as beef consumers but as policy makers.”

He considers transparency in varied platforms part of his responsibility to the industry.

Foodservice salespeople and chefs are welcomed to the ranch as part of Certified Angus Beef Ranch Days. He patiently explains the effect of the water-saving night irrigation that limits evaporation and the importance of rotational grazing, sharing things all in a day’s work for the Encinias crew. These moments serve as eye-opening experiences for people selling, serving and enjoying the beef that comes as a product of their toil.

His work goes beyond simply opening the ranch gate. Consistent improvement and communication of their ranching principles is fueled through further education and industry programs.

“I think Beef Quality Assurance as a program has evolved to really take in a lot more of the important consumer-based issues like animal welfare,” he shares.

As a former BQA trainer and extension agent, it’s not about box-checking or catering to media noise.

“I think we can all lend ourselves to becoming better—better handlers of animals and our environments by just evaluating our systems through the Beef Quality Assurance principles,” he shares.

Manny Encinias and his daughters
Manny Encinias and kids

Being a Good Neighbor

 Manny teaches courses in animal science and business at Mason Lands Community College. Experiences consulting on ranches from Hawaii to North Dakota fuel his teachings. In the between hours, he also serves as a translator for Mexican veterinarians looking for experience at U.S. feedyards and dairies.

“Instead of just performance or profitability, it’s trying to be the kind of ranch you’d want to live next to if you weren’t in production agriculture,” Manny says. “This just expresses who we are, who we’ve always been, who we were when we first arrived here in this region. And it’s really being a good neighbor, caring for each other.”

He’s a man who walks the talk.

Manny can often be found on the phone, talking cattle marketing or management as a trusted advisor to Indian nations across the Southwest.

Under his guidance, tribal stockmen developed confidence in Angus genetics, data and producers. As a result, the cattle move on to commercial feedyards with greater performance and grade opportunities, many qualifying for CAB.

“Over the last 20 years, these cattlemen have sought out elite Angus seedstock genetics from Texas to Montana,” Manny says. “Today, if you were to go and look at the cattle, you would never believe they originate from Indian country. The quality is there.”

That’s the Encinias specialty: Finding ranch profit opportunities from raising quality beef for consumers.

“If you focus on both the environment and that 98%, you can put yourself in a unique profit opportunity,” Manny says.

Three generations of Encinias live in the Moriarty, New Mexico area, all involved in agriculture.

Faith in the Future

The long hours of work and service are driven by a mighty purpose.

“My goal is to secure the land we’ve invested in and a future in agriculture for our kids,” Manny says.

Daughter Mia has been Manny’s shadow for the last 20 years.

Now, her little brother is Mia’s sidekick on the ranch.

At preschool graduation, Rio’s announcement that he wants to be a rancher took the family by surprise – no one had ever asked him before. The spirited 5-year-old’s is already adopting Dad’s vision as his own.

Mia’s dream is to come back to the ranch after her animal science degree at West Texas A&M University.

“I grew up riding around New Mexico with my dad, meeting different people and ranchers,” Mia shares. “Bouncing along with him in the truck, I fell in love with ranching.”

She watches and learns from her dad, from fixing water tanks to breeding decisions to preg-checking cows.

“We have a growing world to feed,” she says. “I want to do my part in figuring out how we can raise cattle better and more consistent beef through high-quality genetics.”

Producing beef in the desert Southwest is a way of life that requires a certain resolve, found in each member of the Encinias family. They know to realize their vision will take patience, hard work and a steadfast faith.

“When we work together as a family, it’s amazing to see our kids learn to love this ranch and start to see what Manny did from the beginning,” Corina says. “If you do the work, you can provide something greater than you imagined.”

For now, they will keep praying for rain.

Story originally published in the Angus Journal.

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The Competitive Drive

An athletic mindset earns Wyoming family Certified Angus Beef Commercial Commitment to Excellence honors.

By Laura Nelson, freelancer for Certified Angus Beef

Whether it’s in the curved panels of an auction ring or the arch of a boundary line on a wrestling mat, the Wasserburgers of Lusk, Wyoming, know what it takes to enter an arena, eager to compete.

The Bootheel 7 brand that marks the hips of their herd could stand for the seven state wrestling titles held between three boys in the fourth generation, but that mark far predates their competitive drive. It’s been the brand carried by Wassserburgers looking for the ‘W’ since the homesteading era.     

In September, their hands were raised in the winners circle again, in Phoenix, Arizona, as recipients of the 2022 Certified Angus Beef (CAB) Commercial Commitment to Excellence Award. The honor marks years of channeling such athletic intensity into success on the ranch.  

Cousin Trey Wasserburger wrote the nomination. He and wife Dayna own and operate TD Angus at Rishel Ranch, North Platte, Nebraska. The Bootheel 7 steers handily won their TD Angus Feed Test “Highest CAB Percentage” category two years in a row with pens at 64% and 65% CAB and 100% Choice or higher.

Those moves are the work of JD and Laurie Wasserburger, with their sons Eric and Andrew and his wife, Anne, built on family legacies of pioneer great-grandfather Henry and his son, Henry Jr.

The 1916 homestead title started it all, but Henry felled cedar fenceposts in the Buck Creek Hills for neighboring ranches before he could claim one of his own. He spent those first years in a “soddy” of stacked native prairie adorned with a cowhide door flap but then established a ranch and passed the Bootheel 7 brand down to the son who began buying other area homesteads and grasslands.

Henry Jr. built up the modern ranch with sheep and cattle that JD further diversified with new businesses to support the next generation. They sold the sheep and JD started a freight company to serve the area’s oil and gas industry. His foresight paid off with two sons back on the ranch, proudly carrying the Bootheel 7 brand into its second century.

“There’s no such thing as being OK with where we are, even though we are extremely grateful for every single thing we have,” Anne says. “We’re growing, looking for new ways every day to integrate all aspects of farming and ranching: raising our own feed, feeding our own cattle, following them through to the plate. Whatever it takes to understand the whole process and figure out how to be the best at it.”

Building the Program

Around the table in the original homestead’s kitchen of a house grown and modernized apace with the ranch around it, Andrew pulls out a three-ring binder from his range management class at North Dakota’s Dickenson State University. It’s a snapshot of the Bootheel 7 Livestock before he joined his older brother in the business.

Eric bought his first farmland in 2005 while at Chadron State College in Nebraska, setting the pace for “can’t wait” expansion. In 2010 when Andrew’s final college project had him mapping the main ranch for soil types and grazing capacity, he planned new ways to build and manage grazing inventory. The brothers were staged to move the ranch into a new weight class.

That notebook tracked the grazing plan for three herds totaling 500 mother cows. A dozen years later, they’ve more than tripled that capacity, building quality in every gain. Today, Eric takes the lead at Buck Creek Freight and all farming enterprises as Andrew leads on the ranch.

“I just get out of the way and let them work,” JD says with a laugh. “They’ve got what it takes to be bossing me around now.” He’s active on all fronts, but both he and his father are proud to let the younger generation lead. Laurie recently retired from teaching to manage accounting for the multi-faceted business. Anne serves as the local county attorney with a law practice in town, while wrangling the fifth generation of Wasserburgers on the ranch.

Andrew refers to them all as spokes in the same wheel, each contributing to the circle they hold together and keep rolling forward. There’s the inner hub, too, which includes eldest brother Jason, an oil and gas attorney, and his family in Cheyenne, plus in-laws with connections to the restaurant industry and cousins in the seedstock and feeding business, all contributing with unique insight.

Like generations before, Eric and Andrew looked for every opportunity to build and buy, now selling high-quality alfalfa and most recently building a grow yard for another element of control in cattle marketing. They can background their calves for the off-peak-season sale in February and develop bred heifers for sale in November. They planted their first crop of silage corn this year while penciling the numbers on holding steers into yearlings when the timing is right.

The only way to keep tradition alive, they figure, it to allow it to change and evolve.

It’s the echo of a sentiment grandfather Henry shared earlier in the day, “You’re either making progress or you regress. There’s no standing still in this business.”

JD and Andrew Wasserburger
Wasserburger cowboys

Driven by a Competitive Spirit

“If you’re not competitive, you might not be a Wasserburger,” Eric smiles.

Others in the family joke: “Wasserburgers? Competitive?! Good grief, we can’t play cards without it getting heated!” – “Those boys can’t walk up the stairs at the same time without making it a race.” Still, they know the hearts of true competitors beat to better themselves. 

“If we don’t top the sale one day,” Andrew explains, “it’s not that we’re wishing the other guys’ cattle were worse, we just want to know, how can we make ours better? How do we get ourselves where he is?”

Of course, they have topped plenty of sales over the years, more frequently as the years go by. It’s competition that drove Henry and JD to move the cow herd to an Angus base decades ago, and competition drives Andrew and Eric’s selections today.

“It didn’t take sitting in many sale barns to see the black-hided calves were bringing more money,” JD says, looking back to when he returned to the ranch. Still, it was maternal traits rather than color that drove bull selection.

“In this country, you just have to have cows that can do it themselves,” Andrew says, nodding across the wide, Wyoming prairie of big grasslands cut by deep coulees and rocky enclaves. “If she has bad feet, she’s not going to travel to water, she’s not going to travel to cake or mineral, which means she’s more likely to slough a calf, or short him on nutrition. It just doesn’t work.”

 He studies their performance records, willing the cows into a competition with one another. Is there room for second chances in the Bootheel 7 herd?

“No. There’s a thousand other cows out there that aren’t lame, why do you need to be lame? There’s a thousand other cows that kept their calves alive during that storm, why did you lose yours? There’s a thousand other cows I didn’t have to spend $350 to sew up, why would I spend it on you?” Andrew says. “If we keep cows like that around, we’re just asking for more of the same next year.”

The fertility window keeps getting more competitive, too. They recently moved to a 42-day breeding target and use that scorecard as another opportunity to cut the least competitive mothers.

This exacting race to the top drives buyers, too. The last load of heifers through the TD Angus sale ring earned $200 per head over the day’s market average.

“Those buyers come back every year because they understand what we’ve done to produce females here,” Andrew says. “We feel like if you do that job right, raising cows that will raise heifers that will raise the next generation, the steer calves will fall in right behind.”

Bootheel 7 Livestock cow-calf pair

Tech Takes Training to the Next Level

Andrew points to one definitive training tool that helped the ranch grow to support multiple families.

“The use of technology is really what inspires me to keep moving forward, because you can actually measure progress on ranches now,” Andrew says. “Any way you can imagine, you can measure your range, your grass, your breeding, your carcass, everything. You have a marker so you can know when you’re getting better. It’s your scoreboard.”

About six years ago, the family got curious about how competitive their beef could be on the plate, too. They started ultra-sounding potential replacement heifers to gain a clearer picture of marbling ability and ribeye size and soon moved to scanning every heifer on the place, sorting to ensure every keeper had the targeted 1.1 square inches of ribeye for every 100 pounds of body weight and an intramuscular fat (IMF) score over 3.5 – the threshold for Choice marbling.

This year, they invested in genomic testing for each heifer, with an even-more-detailed analysis of maternal, carcass and performance traits. Now they know exactly what the scorecard will show before they step into the ring

“That’s the fine-tuning,” Andrew says. Again, the competition is stiff. They tested all 690 heifers this year, all earning composite scores in the upper half of the Igenity database. After sorting phenotypically for the top 500, they used the genetic data to sort by ribeye size, IMF score and weight.

“So we’ve got 500 heifers in there we’d be proud to breed on our place,” he says, “but we only need 300. You can watch five, 600-pound, nice-looking heifers go by that look identical on the outside, and now we can narrow them down to the ones with that ideal ribeye inside, too.”

In the 2021 and 2022 TD Angus Feed Tests, they not only won the Highest CAB Percentage category, they came out on top of the Percentage Prime category, too. Topping two out of five categories was an honor, a brief moment to glance at the scoreboard and be proud to see their name in lights, “But we didn’t win ‘em all; that means we still have a lot of work to do,” Eric says.

JD Wasserburger and grandkids
Wasserburger family

The Real Winner’s Circle

As much as they learn and lean on technology and the wisdom of past generations, the most valuable tool is still the skill as old as the ancient sport of wrestling or that of tending livestock: a strong social network.

Among others, JD points to the late western Nebraska feeder Dallas Larson, who got him started feeding his own cattle and taught him how to evaluate their potential for performance and profitability beyond the ranch gate.

“This is a tough business – it always has been,” JD says. “But you can’t let it get you down. I never saw Dallas Larson have a bad day; that’s probably the most important thing I learned from him.”

Eric shakes his head, remembering that first purchase of farm ground.

“I tell you, it was some tough love for a few years. We had one old tractor, no experience running a pivot, and that thing was breaking down, flat tires, stuck in the mud, all the time… it was just terrible. But we stuck with it. Asked for a lot of advice. Got better.”

“It helps if you talk to someone smarter than you every day,” Andrew says.

They each point to good neighbors, growing business partners, and a strong community as inspiration to keep learning, growing and helping the next generation.

“We all help each other out, make each other better,” JD says, driving across the same ranch trails his father and grandfather before travelled. His grandkids clamor in the back. “We want kids to be proud of where they came from, proud of what we’re doing here. We want the chef to know when he’s serving a steak that came from here, it’s something he can be proud of, too.”

Now in his second decade as coach on the mat, JD knows that, like wrestling, ranching is not necessarily a test of brute strength. Rather, it’s a trial of endurance and control in the face of adversity.

“Wrestling’s a terrible sport to lose at. I don’t know why, but some kids are just devastated when they’re beat,” he says.  The only way to overcome the heartache and bounce back to get better, he figures, is to help a kid feel proud of himself. It can’t be a pride of arrogance, but it must include an earned confidence that comes from knowing they’ve worked hard and used every tool and training to be their best that day.

“If you can make a kid feel proud of himself like that, you’ve got it whipped. And boy, I tell you what, when the kids are proud of themselves, the parents are prouder,” he smiles into the rear-view mirror. “That’s what makes it all worthwhile.”

This story was originally published in the Angus Journal.

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The Cattle Contribution

Collaborations on conservation lead to ranching wins.

By: Abbie Lankitus

January 2022

North Dakota’s landscape was carved by glaciers, scraping the surface and leaving potholes like cleats to a muddy football field on Friday night. Filled with water and surrounded by grass, this land is known as part the Prairie Pothole Region, home to an estimated 2 million breeding duck pairs and 1.83 million cattle.

More than half of North America’s duck population migrates to the broader Prairie Pothole Region to breed and nest. It’s critical waterfowl habitat maintained largely through ranching.

“Rotationally grazing cattle is one of the best ways to manage this landscape for waterfowl, for other ground nesting birds, for the general public, and for ranchers themselves,” says Tanner Gue, a Ducks Unlimited biologist. It’s why he and many other Ducks Unlimited staff across the country work hand in hand with ranchers to collaborate on projects that benefit the cattle, land, water, and in doing so, the ducks.

The Key

Third generation ranchers, the Spickler brothers, run independent Angus seedstock operations near Glenfield, North Dakota, in the heart of the Prairie Pothole Region. Justin and his wife Sara run Spickler Ranch North, on the same land their grandfather purchased in the mid 1900s. Nathan and his wife Emily run Spickler Ranch South only a few miles from the homeplace.

“We live in the area where the tall grass and the short grass prairies meet,” Justin says. “It’s really, really good grass and very productive. There’s a wide species variety and we can raise heavy calves without supplemental feed.”

Justin says 90% of the grass they run on is native. He does rotational grazing in a twice-over system and his forage cropland is 100% no-till. He keeps cattle on sections three to four weeks and rotates.

Nathan manages similarly, grazing 25, 80-acre parcels every 10-14 days before rotating. His cropland allows him flexibility to manage his native grass effectively.

The grasses in this area evolved under the bison, growing after heavy grazing and relying on natural fertilizer. Grazing stimulates plant root growth and the nutrient cycle of the prairie.

The only way to mimic it is with cattle.

“Wetlands act like sponges, cleaning our water and decreasing the severity and frequency of flooding,” Gue says. “Grasslands do the same thing. By rotationally grazing perennial grasses and keeping our soils functional and healthy, it improves the soil’s ability to infiltrate water and reduces surface runoff. Grazing surrounding grasslands helps maintain wetland hydrology, functionality and biological value for waterfowl and hundreds of other species that depend on those wetlands.”

This natural cycle requires a focus on what’s beneath the surface.

There are five principles of soil health: minimize disturbance, keep it covered, living plant root, plant diversity and livestock integration.

“We cannot complete all five soil health principles without livestock,” Gue says. “Without livestock integration, folks trying to improve soil health hit a plateau. You can only build so much soil without getting cattle involved.”

According to Gue, profitable family ranches raising high-quality beef on the native grasslands is the best way to preserve a precious wildlife resource.

The Spickler brothers’ land management practices prove why.

“When I graduated from North Dakota State nearly 20 years ago, we were conventional tillage farming,” Nathan says. “But our soils were light and more susceptible to erosion so we shifted to a complete no-till system where it essentially functions and responds like the grasslands next to it.”

He tries to keep something growing on the land at all times, seeding alfalfa, winter rye, oats, barley, sorghum Sudan and millet. For species diversity and flexibility of grazing, he always seeds turnips, radishes or kale in the event that his primary crop fails or they don’t get enough rainfall.

“All of our tillable land stays tillable because it allows the flexibility of being able to rest our native grasses,” Nathan says. “If that land was native pasture, we wouldn’t have lush rye, turnip and radish with the fall rains we’ve got. We’d have a native pasture we’re trying to rest – especially in a drought year like this one.”

Progressive management requires added expertise, that’s where Gue provides assistance.

“At their request, we stepped in to help improve their ability to build soil, enhance management of important wetlands and perennial grasslands,” Gue shares.

Ducks Unlimited Justin Spickler

Justin Spickler and wife Sarah, children Wyatt, Will, Jess and Watson

Tanner Gue Ducks Unlimited

Tanner Gue

Ducks Unlimited Nathan Spickler

Nathan Spickler, wife Emily, children Haylie, Trace, Kadence and Quaid

Stewards of the Prairie

The partnership began in 2017 when Justin reached out to Ducks Unlimited after learning they had cost-sharing programs for ranchers.

Justin’s not new to collaborating with conservationists. He’s worked with Natural Resource Conservation Service to re-build several fences on his property through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program. The programs have been a tremendous benefit, he says. Especially early on in his career when he couldn’t afford to do it out of pocket.

When he began working with Ducks Unlimited, Justin was grazing residue with a single electric wire fence.

“When it would snow and the cows were not done grazing, but done with the stuff they really liked, I would have trouble keeping them in,” he says. “They’d also absolutely take every bit of grass on the adjacent pasture to get to water.”

The pasture surrounding the cropland was rented, so he, the landowner and Gue sat down at a kitchen table and came to a solution. In the end, Ducks Unlimited cost-shared the fence to separate the cropland and pasture as well as water tanks for grazing both.

A solar powered water pump and winter tank at Nathan Spickler’s ranch.

“With the drought, we got eight days out of that field with 150 yearling heifers that would’ve normally lasted us three to four weeks,” Justin says. “If we didn’t have that good fence, I would have been hesitant even to try to make them eat what was there. Those eight days got us eight days further into an epic drought. The advantages are immediate, but also long-term just because of the versatility it has allowed us when things aren’t perfect in the environment.”

Justin recommends taking advantage of programs that’ll help.

“If there’s a program available and that funding appropriated to the rancher, why not do it?” he says. “If it truly is a benefit, if you need the fence anyway and they’ll cost share it, you should put it up.”

Nathan began working with Ducks Unlimited on a project in 2019.

“We worked with them to put in two different solar well systems to allow us to have water access on cropland to keep cows off of adjacent pastureland that had water on it,” he says.

That added security knowing he could rest his native pastures and graze the crop fields.

All in all, Ducks Unlimited cost-shared the well drilling, the pump, solar panels and fencing.

“By starting in our rye, we essentially hit our native grass about a month later than normal,” Nathan says. “It allowed us just to rest our grasses way more than what we typically would and allow them to be that much more rested in the drought.”

He says they’re just trying to be sustainable and maximize profitability at the same time. To find the nexus of what is best for their land, but to get the most out of it.

“We think just being open-minded to change and evaluating what can we change to make everything we do hopefully run better,” Nathan says. “What could really allow you to enhance the environment, your total profitability and to make you more sustainable? Because ultimately, if those two things can go hand in hand, it should be a win, a success for everyone.”

Justin says from the perspective of improving grass, his and Ducks Unlimited’s missions are similar.

“The improvement to rangeland helps us both,” he says. “It isn’t purely financial other than if we want to do this for our way of life or want our next generation to do it – then it becomes financial, but also sustainable in that we’ve improved infrastructure, pasture and cropland.”

Ducks and cattle may seem an unusual combination, but when it comes to grassland management, turns out they’re a perfect pair.

 

Getting Cattlemen Credit for Conservation

Striking a new narrative that highlights the benefits of cattle production requires direct investment in the environmental effect of the Certified Angus Beef ® brand supply chain. Part of the brand’s overall sustainability strategy includes a collaboration with Ducks Unlimited on a three-year project in the Northern Great Plains. The partnership demonstrates a commitment to improving the environment through programming focused on preserving working grasslands, soil health, biodiversity, clean water resources and carbon sequestration.

“One of the byproducts of high-quality beef production is thriving ecosystems,” says Nicole Erceg, Certified Angus Beef director of communications. “We’re working to showcase the benefits of sustainable ranching.”

What’s good for the grass is good for the cattle is good for wildlife. Responsible, sustainable agriculture and conservation go hand in hand.

It’s why keeping cattle on the land is a shared priority.

“Working in this landscape for almost 85 years, we’ve recognized that working proactively with private owners—namely farmers and ranchers—we can achieve a lot more win-wins,” says Billy Gascoigne, associate director of conservation strategy at Ducks Unlimited.

The brand’s area of expertise is beef quality. Erceg says by collaborating with Ducks Unlimited, the brand is able to access environmental science professionals to benefit ranchers, preserve working grasslands and gather data to support a narrative where raising beef is part of a healthy planet.

“On a cattle operation, you have vets, nutritionists, risk managers, bankers and tax accountants,” she says. “Why not have somebody who can help you navigate soil health, biodiversity, carbon credits or other conservation opportunities?”

Gascoigne says Certified Angus Beef’s expertise is their experience driving value back to the ranch.

“I recognize that fundamentally, these ranches are not sustainable if they’re not financially sustainable,” he says. “That’s what’s so powerful about this partnership, to have a diversity within the sustainability views of economics, environmental, social and cultural.”

The organizations’ shared value of sustaining working grasslands requires maintaining family ranches. A unique partnership for a unique time, meeting the calls of the consumer without sacrificing the family ranch.

This story by Abbie Lankitus originally ran in the Angus Journal. 

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Following the numbers 

Woolfolk ranch evolves

Story and photos by Paige Holbrooks

October 2021

It wasn’t in Tyler Woolfolk’s plan to return to the family ranch just outside of Protection, Kan. He spent 12 years forging his own path in the banking industry. 

However, his data-driven mindset translated to the commercial cattle business and when the chance to return home came, he took it. 

Alongside father Kent and brother Rylan, the three-man team collaborated with experts to grow their ranch on the Kansas-Oklahoma line. Together, they now run 1,000 cow-calf pairs on nearly 20,000 acres and a backgrounding facility used to custom feed calves and develop replacement heifers. That’s in addition to the yearlings they graze out. There’s a lot on the plate for the small family team, but by making the numbers work they’ve learned to balance it all. 

Three perspectives, one business 

Kent always wanted his sons both home and helping but encouraged the fifth generation on their ranch to pursue new avenues. He wanted to be sure ranch life was truly their desire. 

It proved to be valuable advice. 

Through Tyler’s finance career, he built relationships and knowledge that drive many decisions today. 

“He did a lot of banking horseback,” Kent says. “I’d see him on top of the hill talking on his phone, working,” 

“It was a great career, but I am happy to be back ranching full-time,” Tyler adds. 

Rylan traded ranch life for the feedyard, learning the ins and outs of a business sector that now serves as a crucial part of their business model. Now he’s back and manages the cattle on grass. 

“His feedyard perspective and Tyler’s banking background are a great combination,” Kent says. 

The connections and network both brothers made on their journey back to the ranch built a shared philosophy for profit-driven management decisions.

Tyler and Kent Woolfolk
commercial angus cow

Data Discovery

Diversification proved to be key in evolving the ranch. What began as an Angus-based commercial herd, the trio took signals from the data and sought new avenues for revenue. 

After years of buying great bulls and developing the herd, Kent still had a feeling they could do better. In 2014, they experimented with retained ownership on their cattle, hoping to capture the full value of their genetic investments. 

“We were getting the cattle right where we wanted and allowing someone else to get the ‘goodie’ or premium out of them,” Kent says. 

Marketing the cattle on a grid proved insightful. The numbers showed there was potential for greater profit and areas to improve. They began putting together groups of feeder cattle, some their own, others purchased and backgrounding them before sending to the feedyard. Feeding cattle from varied genetic sources taught them the price of information – the more they know about their stocker cattle, the easier they are to manage and market.

“We use Angus for consistency,” Tyler says. “Not only do we get a more consistent product, but now we’ve got a product that produces a high-quality carcass every time.”

For Woolfolks, it’s not just the breed or the carcass, but data on their females that helped them change course in their herd.

With guidance from their bull supplier, Gardiner Angus Ranch, and veterinarian Randall Spare they started genetic testing replacement heifers. In the beginning, there was a significant difference in maternal traits versus carcass performance – cows had strong mothering ability but lacked in growth and quality.

“We saw that there was an issue and we decided to change a little bit on our bull selection,” Kent says. 

They pursued balance, striving to breed a problem-free female that would produce a calf with a high propensity for marbling. Today, it’s working. Conception rates are steady, cows maintain condition and the carcass characteristics are earning premiums on the grid. Recent loads of Woolfolk cattle are grading 44% Prime compared to 9% when they started.

angus heifers
tyler woolfolk climbing grain bin
grow yard

Room for Growth

Genetics only provide potential, and the Woolfolk crew knows management is another crucial piece of performance. Without hired help, they needed a way to provide more for the cattle without creating too much added labor.

In 2015, they built a grow yard. It’s dual-purpose, used for backgrounding calves part of the year and heifer development as the pens empty. Managing the cattle up close and following their performance through the feedyard continues to send signals back on areas for better genetic selection.

After the Starbuck Fire in 2017 that affected a small part of their ranch, they realized the grow yard could also serve as an insurance policy, if they ever need to de-stock the pasture, there’s a place for the cattle.

Always looking around the corner for what’s next, the Woolfolk men have a target: creating more high-quality, profitable cattle. As for how to get there? They’ll continue to follow the numbers.

Originally ran in the Angus Beef Bulletin.

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