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Following the calves: A success story in the making 

It’s become a running joke in the Evert family that ranches near Brady, Neb.: The first year Virginia was at the clipboard during preg-checking time, mysteriously all the wild cows came up “open.”

Her father-in-law and her husband’s uncle, who started the commercial Angus herd, still give her a hard time about it, but even that generation can’t deny the attitude adjustment since Virginia and her cousin-in-law Rachael have taken over the day-to-day operations on the ranch.

2015_10_9_Evert-1As I sat around their kitchen table recently, they told of how “pulling bulls” used to be a weekend-long event that involved several horseback riders, dirt bikes and some tense moments. There are tales of broken saddles and injuries.

“Now we can just get them in with a sack of cake,” Rachael says.

That’s been possible with both genetics and management working together.

“They need to have a docile temperament, otherwise we’re not going to be able to handle them by ourselves,” Rachael says, recalling one set of bulls they’d considered. They walked in the pen and the bulls threw their heads up high. “Virg and I looked at each other and turned around and walked out.”

2015_10_9_Evert-108Between the two couples (Brandon and Virginia, Kirk and Rachael) there are five girls, 10 and under, who are often found tagging along.

“Life’s too short…we’ve got too many other things going on for somebody to get hurt,” Virginia says.

They’ve also made facilities upgrades—including a hydraulic squeeze chute and portable corral—and the handling has improved in tandem. “You can work cattle without having to use a hot shot,” Brandon says.

Tuesday was weaning day on the ranch. The heifers moved to pen space at Rachael’s parents, where they’ll grow for a few more months before the family will pick replacements.

Weekend rain left the pastures muddy, but with the help of family and friends trailering the cattle over to Will Feed at Cozad, Neb., the steer calves arrived by early afternoon.

2015_10_9_Evert-111And Anne Burkholder was happy to get them.

“I view them as one of my biggest success stories,” the feeder says. Since she first bought the calves in 2012, the women have worked together with their local veterinarian to improve health, starting with cowherd nutrition, and that’s had an impact on the calves.

Upon arrival, the calves got their booster shot and an additional nasal vaccination, and were dewormed. They won’t get an implant for 30 days.

2014_10_06_mr_Will Feed-57
Anne Burkholder, Will Feed Inc.

“I do that to preserve quality grade,” Anne says. When cattle are weaned into the yard, the program is pretty standard: “lots of prairie hay top-dressed with a calf ration.”

Gradually that hay will decrease as the ration increases. “We move them up pretty slowly,” she says.

It’s been a busy week at the ranch, an exhausting week at the feedyard. But it’s an exciting point in the journey. The “team” will get to see how another year’s worth of time and monetary investments paid off.

Even though they no longer own the calves, it’s apparent that the Evert family cares as much as ever.

“The cow-calf guys can’t think, ‘It’s not my calf anymore,’” Brandon says. “If the feedlot is not making any money, they won’t come back. It’s all intertwined.”

May your bottom line be filled with Black Ink,

Miranda

 Catch the Evert family’s whole story with these posts:

Our “Following the calves” series also takes you to Arizona and Florida in these posts:

 

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Following the Calves: 86% CAB and Prime: “still OK”

Next week, trucks will rumble down U.S. 60 to start bringing nearly 300 Quarter Circle U Ranch calves home from Show Low, Ariz., to backgrounding pens – and cows and bred heifers to winter pastures in that cactus canyon – east of Phoenix, Ariz. Owner-manager Chuck Backus will get a closer look at this year’s heifers, but he’s already ranking them on data.

And woe to the mom of that one Select calf. It had been a couple of years since there were any of those, and the ones that produced four Selects in 2012 are no longer with the herd…Print

In October, the last of last year’s 150 calves finished at Cattleman’s Choice Feedyard, near Gage, Okla., went to harvest at National Beef. The “tail-ender” load of 38 went 100% Choice or better but only 24% Prime. Chuck knew the last load would bring down his average of 34% Prime and 52% others qualifying for the Certified Angus Beef brand, or 86% for that combination.

Let’s note that these are fed for a Natural program, and that generally boosts quality grade. But the fall-outs that required treatments of some kind still made 74% CAB and Prime. And look at their native environment!343x

Chuck had faint praise for his record 86% high mark for a combination overall. Last year’s data on the 2013 calves showed no Select graders with 44% Prime and 36% other CAB for 80% combined. By comparison, noting fewer Prime and that one Select on the Class of 2014, he said, “I guess that is still OK.”DSC_8689

I know he said it with a smile, even if it was an email remark and he left out the emoticon. That’s because I know he’s about to wean those calves and half of them are progeny of one leading Angus sire. Chuck will pick eligible replacements on size and looks, pretty much guaranteeing they are all from AI stock. Then he will rule out any related to Select producers or showing disposition problems before DNA testing again.

DSC_8620xLast fall the GeneMax Focus genomics test left him with 79 keepers, so he could get 20 AI-sired heifers from those girls next year. This fall, Chuck will either move up to GeneMax Advantage or a competitive GeneSeek test that fits his aims for tracking feed efficiency.

We’ll check in again this winter as a couple of loads go to the feedyard, and we’ll learn more about the heifers, including those about to calve. Don’t miss out on what happens next — be sure to Follow the Calves!

Let’s keep building tomorrow together,

Steve

 Our “Following the Calves” series also takes you from Arizona to Nebraska and Florida, too.

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Following the Calves: Florida calves backgrounded

Two weeks ago, as the country geared up to celebrate our nation’s freedom, I decided to go check on one of my favorite sets of calves.

PrintWhen we first visited with Ken Griner’s cattle back in May, they were coming off of their mommas to begin their backgrounding debut on the family’s property near Chiefland, Fla.

With two months of independence behind them, the Usher calves today are growthy, bright eyed and full of vigor.

IMG_4217As you may recall from my previous post, this group of youngsters was weaned a bit earlier than Ken and Korey are accustomed to, but what was showcased in size then and maturity now says the calves are right where they should be.

So what’s happened over the past 60 days? In a rancher’s world, that amount of time can mean the difference between a fall blunder and a spring bonus.

First there was rest. Given that these calves had been vaccinated while on the cow, Ken and his crew were able to let them calm down and get acquainted with their new living quarters for a few days before running them through the chutes.

IMG_4144 copyTo start things off, every weaned calf was vaccinated with a full stocker protocol followed by a 21 or 28-day revac program, depending on the calf group. They stayed on a medicated starter ration “for a handful of days” simply because they were younger. Then it was a starter ration as well as grass pasture and hay.

“When we’re weaning a bigger calf, we’re not as aggressive with how we feed them,” Ken says, “and we may not put a complete feed in front of them (calves received a 12% protein ration). Here we made sure to because they didn’t weigh 600-650 pounds.”

IMG_4173Ask Ken how the past few months have gone with the summer’s busy schedule of cattlemen’s meetings and putting up silage and he’ll answer with his characteristic candor and certainty.

“They’ve done well,” he begins. “We’ve had some eye problems here and there as far as pink eye,” which can be expected with the time of year and flies. “We use an IGR mineral with fly control and we’ve had excellent success, but this year it seems the flies have had a little more success,” he chuckles. “We have battled them.”

IMG_4209So where are they going? Last time we asked, there was a decision to be made over going to grass in Kansas versus skipping that step entirely and heading straight for the feedyard.

While the cattle haven’t stepped hoof on the cattle hauler just yet, Ken says he’s inclined to “send them on.” To feed that is.

Part of the decision is market driven, he explains.

IMG_4243“In the past we could put that gain on them pretty cheap,” he says. “Right now you can’t put 50 pounds on a calf for nothing. I suspect our cost of gain in the yard will be no higher than it is here. Plus it would delay when they finish, too.”

When they finish may be the main driving force of the entire cattle game.

“It’s an opportunity where we have weaned them early, let’s go ahead and put them in the market early and see how they do this year when they finish. ‘Do we have more cattle? Are all of them gone by April?’”

IMG_4235 copyWith keeping heifers separated and health in check, it seems the inevitable departure is the one thing looming.

“They’re ready to go right now. It’s just the matter of us doing the leg work and having time to get them sorted, weighed and sent off.”

But exactly where will they go?

That’s an answer Ken has yet to finalize – one where seasonality holds the trump card.

“Being in the stocker business, a calf you buy in August versus one you buy in October or November, there can be a $150 difference in the value of the same animal, and it’s no different on the other end of these fed cattle,” Ken says.

So we have to go somewhere where they can finish in March and April to try to give that animal every chance to experience it’s genetic potential.”

Interested in where they’ll end up?— be sure to Follow the Calves.

Laura

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Following the Calves: A Florida weaning

There’s something about a Ken Griner greeting that makes you feel you’re right where you should be. Friend or stranger, it makes no difference. His words are intentional, his actions purposeful, and his decisions, they’re thorough.

It’s with those same traits that he runs Usher Farm, a family business in Chiefland, Fla., alongside wife Lynetta, only son Korey, and a handful of committed employees.Print

“In the cow business, you’re either in the commodity business or the premium business,” Ken says, “and we chose a long time ago that we were going to pursue the premium end.”

Decades have passed since he left a family automobile business to join his father-in-law on the land, so the challenge now is what to do given the environment and resources at hand. “You can’t ever be perfect, but what can we produce? How good can we get?”

Usher_2Look at the cattle, the bulls and AI genetics purchased – 400 cows and heifers were AI’d this year – and you’ll see an “investigation” in full swing.

Usher calves are bred and born with focus. Emphasizing Angus genetics as the key stepping stone to carcass merit, cattle are selected not only by soundness and phenotype, but for the ability to produce carcasses that earn premiums such as those awarded for Certified Angus Beef® brand qualification. Usher_7

To get a base cow, they’ll take a quarter Brahman and breed her to an Angus bull, take that calf and breed to a Charolais. In a typical year Angus dominates the gene pool, but Charolais had its crest this year for the sake of the terminal herd.

“We want a 980-lb. carcass that’s Prime,” Ken says of his end-product goals. Those differ only slightly among the three primary herds on the ranch, as calves from each go on to the feedlot and packinghouse rails.

Usher_5Developing your own genetics with both quality and performance as markers of success takes time. On the maternal side, Ken looks at yearling height and scrotal circumference, “as much marbling as we can get,” structural soundness, good udders and fertility, all in a moderate cow.

So as much as Ken can make you feel welcome to follow along, it’s those cattle that’ll keep you around.

Usher_8On an early May visit, the cows that roam the family land know well the drill. Mornings are for grazing, afternoons for rest, followed by some more grazing. With confidence, calves venture out past their mothers, frolicking in the crisp, yet warm Florida daybreak, showing off for my camera, yet unaware of what the day will bring. It’s weaning time at Usher and the stillness of the morning will soon be interrupted with the sound of displeased youngsters.

Usher_6With the majority already weighing 550 lbs. the calves are slightly younger than Ken is accustomed to at weaning, implying they’ll be handled a bit differently when preconditioned on the ranch. But it’s time.

“They’re coming off early but they are knocking their mommas back,” Ken says. “After a few days of whining, she’ll be proud of us.”

Usher_3As the day’s events come to an end, the calves take a break. They settle down, relax, and begin the 60 days it will take to prepare for the trip to Kansas where the Griners have pasture in the Flint Hills. But with the price of corn where it is, will they instead go straight to feed?

Don’t miss out on what happens next — be sure to Follow the Calves.

Laura

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Following the Calves: An introduction

As writers, we have the privilege to get to know and share the great stories of Angus ranchers near and far. You’re a progressive bunch and keep us busy with new ideas and management practices to share with readers. But like any good book, the final chapter can be bittersweet as we say our “see you laters.”

We look forward to new projects, but after getting to know a rancher and their cattle, we also want to keep in touch.

Has drought affected their weaning schedule?

How will they select a feedyard?

Wonder what their performance will be…

How did the cattle do on the rail?

Is their selection criteria going to stay the same this year?

These and many more questions swarm through our heads, so we decided to stay in touch, ask and share answers with readers.

Over the course of the next year we’re going to follow along with a group of cattlemen committed to quality and improving the genetics of their own cowherds. Ranchers from the southeast, northern Rockies, central Plains and desert Southwest will provide a realistic diversity of what it’s like to raise and feed cattle in different parts of our country.

We want to explore the feeding side of the industry with you. We want to answer questions you’ve always wanted to ask. We want to be there when the decisions are made.

We want to Follow the Calves.

Check back tomorrow as we begin the journey in sunny Florida.

Hope you enjoy the ride,

Laura

 

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